It was my intention to put together a more technical post on the challenges of measuring the shape of a sand grain - an apparently esoteric endeavour, but in fact of surprising importance in science and our daily lives. However, I not only realised that this would require more time for thought (including a probably vain attempt to comprehend fourier analysis), but I also became otherwise-occupied over the last day or so.
I suppose, since I have written the book, that, in the strict sense, I have long been an arenophile, but it was only in the course of writing that my arenophilia has extended to collecting my subject matter. Sand collecting is a serious activity for a large community of enthusiasts around the world, and the diversity of sands and the uniqueness of family of grains means that any collection is endless. It was, I suppose, inevitable that, spurred on by two charming and helpful arenophiles, I should start gathering my own collection. The first was Marco Bonifazi, whom I visited a couple of years ago at his wonderful old house in a village in the Swiss Jura mountains. Marco is a man of many interests and talents, among them collecting sand - he has more than 8000 samples:
A few years ago, Marco helped organise an exhibition at the Natural History Museum in Neuchatel (set up by Louis Agassiz before he decamped to the US in 1846), simply titled Sable. The exhibition had to be extended because of popular demand - and is something that I would love to recreate at a museum in the UK or the US (see, in French, the Museum descriptions of the exhibition). Marco provided me with the start of my own collection and today my friends and family never leave home without a few ziplock plastic bags on my behalf. The second sand collector to whom I owe a great deal is Loes Modderman, who lives in the Netherlands and has a superb website on all things microscopic. I was captivated by some of the images on her site that demonstrated the beauty of the endlessly varying hues of natural sand, and she very kindly and enthusiastically allowed my to use one of these images as a plate in the book (the illustration at the top of this post, Sands of South Africa). And then, one day, I received an e-mail from Loes letting me know that I should expect a package; when it arrived, I was astonished and delighted to find that it contained dozens of sand samples from numerous far-flung parts of the world. This completed my conversion to a full-fledged arenophile, and, as further plastic bags arrived from family and friends, and as I filled many of my own, the question was how to do the spectrum of sands justice?
Fortunately, I have a long-suffering wife who has also been infected by arenophilia, whose life has unavoidably been deeply penetrated by sand over the last few years. And I'm also lucky enough to know Trevor, who builds things - extremely well and thoughtfully. The result, a few days ago was the installation in our apartment here in London of a set of shelves (of significant dimensions) specifically to display sands - interior decorating with an arenaceous motif. I had earlier found the ideal glass containers - in bulk, from a medical supplies website (heaven knows what they are supposed to contain). So fourier analysis went out the window and much of my time in the last day or so was devoted to filling and cataloguing the containers - a modest 150 of them. I think (and, wonderfully, my wife agrees) that the result is great - it's certainly unique, it displays the subtle and ever-varying colours and character of the world's sands, it's thematic, and it complements the colour of the room.
Now, of course, I'll have to get the microscope out and continue with the exploration of nature's wonderful debris.
arenophile! yes ... love it!
Posted by: BrianR | April 10, 2009 at 07:39 PM
How very neat! And arenaceously unique!
Posted by: Silver Fox | April 11, 2009 at 01:10 AM
Did you ever find out what these were? http://www.flickr.com/photos/35426146@N05/3328156555/
I am still curious even after all this time.
Posted by: Mel | April 11, 2009 at 03:14 AM
Hi Mel - the simple answer is no. I know they are quartz and were picked out from sands in a sand bar in the Upper Bikis River, NE Kalimantan. That's it. No ideas on the origin of the extraordinary structure of these crystals - any suggestions welcome!
Posted by: Sandglass | April 11, 2009 at 03:10 PM
nicely done!
Posted by: suvrat | April 12, 2009 at 04:53 AM
What is the root meaning of "areno" and what language?
Posted by: dale potter | November 06, 2010 at 06:37 PM
Hi Dale - my apologies for the delay in responding, but I have literally been at sea, giving talks aboard the Queen Mary 2. The internet connection on board was a challenge!
The word "arena" is the Latin for "sand" and hence the word coming to mean amphitheatres and today's venues - sand was used to mop up the blood from gladiatorial combat! Today, it's also the Spanish word for sand.
Posted by: Sandglass | November 09, 2010 at 02:54 PM
Thank you for a fascinating article / research. Would you be kind enough to give some information about inspecting and photographing sand grains? Side lighting, of course, and 3-d or tri-d scope. But I imagine the devil is in the details (objective power, resolutions, etc). There does not seem to be a reference for such a delightful pastime voire occupation.
Posted by: C. Maw | May 26, 2016 at 02:42 PM
Thanks for your comment!
You're right - there is not much advice out there and I'm afraid that I use a very simple and crude approach: a (not very expensive) binocular microscope with a digital SLR camera attached. I also use a (relatively expensive) macro lens. Depth of field is, of course the main challenge (and white balance is important). I take very large numbers of photos and use only the best parts of a couple (the advantages of digital!). In photoshop. I make sure that the colours match those that I observed down the microscope.
The professionals use incredibly sophisticated technology - see Gary Greenberg's work, for example: http://sandgrains.com/Services.html
Sorry I can't help more!
Posted by: Sandglass | May 27, 2016 at 10:37 AM
Hello what kind of microscope should I buy to look at my sand ?
Posted by: Christele Garnier | March 06, 2017 at 12:53 PM
The best is a good "educational" or "school" binocular microscope with lenses that start at a relatively low magnification (perhaps 20X). It should have a built in light-source.
If you have a digital slr camera you can probably get an adapter that will allow you to take photos (after a fair amount of experimenting and trial and error!).
If you need any more help, don't hesitate to ask.
Posted by: Sandglass | March 06, 2017 at 02:57 PM